The PDF file below covers the chapter Learning Mathematics at Elementary Level 2 – Enriching Contents and Methodology. The specific topics and contents of the file are listed below.
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Contents covered in this part of the PDF book under Learning Mathematics at Elementary Level 2 – Enriching Contents and Methodology
Unit 5 Numbers, Operations on Numbers
- 5.0 Introduction
- 5.1 Learning Objectives
- 5.2 Different Sets of Numbers
- 5.2.1 Counting Numbers and Whole Numbers
- 5.2.2 Integers
- 5.2.3 Rational Numbers
- 5.3 Properties of Operations on Numbers
- 5.3.1 Operations on Natural and Whole Numbers
- 5.3.2 Operations on Integers
- 5.3.3 Operations on Rational Numbers
- 5.4 Factors and Multiples
- 5.4.1 Common Factors and the Highest Common Factor
- 5.4.2 Common Multiples and the Lowest Common Multiple
- 5.5 Arithmetic and Application
- 5.6 Let Us Sum Up
- 5.7 Model Answers to Check Your Progress
- 5.8 Suggested Readings and References
- 5.9 Unit-End Exercises
Unit 6 Shapes and Spatial Relationships
- 6.0 Introduction
- 6.1 Learning Objectives
- 6.2 Basic Geometrical Figures
- 6.2.1 Undefined Terms
- 6.2.2 Basic Figures
- 6.3 Two Dimensional Closed Figures
- 6.3.1 Triangles
- 6.3.2 Quadrilaterals
- 6.3.3 Circle
- 6.3.4 Congruence and Similarity
- 6.3.5 Reflection and Symmetry
- 6.4 Three Dimensional Shapes
- 6.5 Construction using Geometrical Tools
- 6.6 Let Us Sum Up
- 6.7 Check Your Progress
- 6.8 Suggested Reading &Reference
- 6.9 Unit End Exercises
Unit 7 Measures and Measurements
- 7.0 Introduction
- 7.1 Learning Objectives
- 7.2 Concept of Measurement and Measures
- 7.3 Non-standard and Standard Measures
- 7.3.1 Measuring Length
- 7.3.2 Measuring Area
- 7.3.3 Measuring Volume
- 7.3.4 Measuring Weight
- 7.4 Metric System of Measurement
- 7.5 Measurement of Time
- 7.6 Let Us Sum up
- 7.7 Model Answers to Check Your Progress
- 7.8 Suggested Readings and References
- 7.9 Unit-End Exercise
Unit 8 Data Handling
- 8.0 Introduction
- 8.1 Learning Objectives
- 8.2 Collection and representation of data
- 8.2.1 Collection of data
- 8.2.2 Tabular representation of data
- 8.3 Pictorial depiction of data
- 8.3.1 Pictorial
- 8.3.2 Bar graph
- 8.3.3 Histogram
- 8.3.4 Pie Chart
- 8.4 Data Analysis
- 8.4.1 Measures of Central Tendency
- 8.4.1.1 Arithmetic Mean
- 8.4.1.2 Median
- 8.4.1.3 Mode
- 8.4.2 Measures of Variability
- 8.5 Let Us Sum Up
- 8.6 Model Answers to Check Your Progress
- 8.7 Suggested Readings and References
- 8.8 Unit-End Exercises
Unit 9 Algebra as generalized Arithmetic
- 9.0 Introduction
- 9.1 Learning Objectives
- 9.2 Using Symbols for Numbers
- 9.3 Algebraic Terms and Expressions
- 9.3.1 Algebraic Expressions
- 9.3.2 Variable and Constant
- 9.3.3 Terms of an Algebraic Expression
- 9.3.4 Product, Factor and Coefficients
- 9.3.5 Like and Unlike Terms
- 9.4 Operation on Algebraic Expressions
- 9.4.1 Addition
- 9.4.2 Subtraction
- 9.4.3 Multiplication
- 9.4.4 Division
- 9.5 Linear Algebraic Equation and its Solution
- 9.5.1 Linear Algebraic Equations
- 9.5.2 Solving Linear Equations
- 9.6 Application of Algebraic Methods
- 9.7 Let Us Sum Up
- 9.8 Key points
- 9.9 Answers to Check Your Progress
- 9.10 Suggested Readings & References
- 9.11 Unit-End Exercise
This study material was originally published on the National Institute of Open Schooling – NIOS website as part of the study material for the Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed) programme.
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